Get to know more about arthritis and osteoarthritis.
While both arthritis and osteoarthritis cause inflammation of the joints, they are a bit different. Simply put, arthritis refers to a set of chronic, progressive conditions that include osteoarthritis, as well as rheumatoid arthritis, gout and psoriatic arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis that our Brandon, FL, primary care physicians Drs. Joel and Elizabeth Biggers diagnose and treat. Here’s what you should know about arthritis and osteoarthritis.
What is osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis occurs due to gradual wear and tear of the cartilage of the joints. This is a normal part of aging; however, arthritis as a whole is not due to the natural wear and tear of cartilage and bone in the body. As individuals get older, most will deal with some degree of osteoarthritis, while not everyone will deal with other forms of arthritis.
What causes osteoarthritis?
Age is the most common factor; however, if you have a physically demanding occupation you may also find that your body endures more wear and tear over time and you may be more at risk for developing osteoarthritis. Our Brandon, FL, physicians often see arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis, develop in the wrists and elbows, as well as the knees and hips.
What are the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis?
Whether you are dealing with arthritis or osteoarthritis, you will notice joint pain, swelling and stiffness. Joint pain is the most commonly shared symptom between arthritis and osteoarthritis. Those with arthritis may find that their symptoms get better with movement, so they may also find that their pain and stiffness are worse at night with rest. Joints that are red or warm to the touch are also common.
How is osteoarthritis treated?
While there is no cure for osteoarthritis there are ways to manage symptoms including,
- Losing weight, if necessary
- Incorporating light exercise such as walking or swimming into your daily routine
- Undergoing physical therapy
- Medications to slow the progression of the disease and reduce pain and swelling
- The use of supportive devices (e.g. cane)
- Hot and cold therapy
- Injections to reduce severe swelling
If you are dealing with joint inflammation that doesn’t go away, it’s a good idea to call Biggers Family Medicine at (813) 655-4646 to schedule an evaluation with our Brandon, FL, primary doctors to make sure that you aren’t dealing with arthritis. When caught early, we can help slow the progression with medication and lifestyle changes.